HTML Form Elements

📋 HTML Form Elements

HTML form elements allow users to input and submit data. They form the core structure of user interaction in web forms and include a variety of input fields, buttons, dropdowns, and more.

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✨ Common HTML Form Elements

1. <input>

• Most versatile element for user input.
• Supports various type attributes like text, email, password, radio, checkbox, file, etc.
• Self-closing tag.

2. <textarea>

• Used for multiline text input.
• Ideal for longer responses or comments.
• Requires opening and closing tags.

3. <select> and <option>

• Creates a dropdown list.
• <select> contains multiple <option> elements.
• Supports single or multiple selection via the multiple attribute.

4. <button>

• Defines clickable buttons.
• Can be used to submit, reset, or run JavaScript actions.
• Types include: submit, reset, button.

5. <label>

• Associates text with a specific input element.
• Improves accessibility.
• Uses the for attribute to bind to the corresponding input’s id.

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🧪 Example: Using Common Form Elements

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✅ Key Takeaway

• Use <input> for most single-line entries.
• Use <textarea> for multiline input like comments or messages.
• Use <select> for dropdown lists with multiple choices.
• Always pair <label> with inputs for better accessibility.
• <button> elements handle form submission or JavaScript actions efficiently.